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Archibald Cameron of Lochiel
Archibald Cameron of Lochiel (1707–7 June 1753) was a doctor and prominent leader in the Jacobite uprising of 1745. On 7 June 1753, at Tower Hill, he was the last Jacobite to be executed for high treason.
==Before the uprising==
Archibald Cameron was born in 1707, the sixth child (and third surviving son) of John Cameron, the 18th Lochiel by his wife Isabel ''née'' Campbell.〔(Clan Cameron genealogies. )〕
Cameron's father ("The Lochiel") had participated in the failed 1715 Jacobite Rebellion and, as a result, became an exile, living first in Paris and then Boulogne and not returning to Scotland until November 1745. Cameron's elder brother was Donald Cameron of Lochiel (the Clan Cameron chief in the absence of their father), known in Jacobite history as "The Gentle Lochiel".
Cameron initially attended Glasgow University to read law, before studying medicine instead at Edinburgh University; he completed further studies at the Sorbonne in Paris and the University of Leiden in Holland. He subsequently returned to the Scottish Highlands, married his Lochaber cousin, Jean Cameron,〔(fionamsinclair.co.uk )〕 and fathered seven children.〔The Newgate Calendar (1824): (Account of Cameron's execution. )〕
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